• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    Modular structure for the construction of buildings. The modular structure solves the usual problems of light modular construction formed by metal panels, problems such as overheating by sunlight, lack of thermal inertia and buckling. The modular structure comprises a succession of metal panels (1) joined together by pairs of opposite sides. It includes a channeling system that serves as a reinforcement against buckling, and that also allows a fluid to circulate through the envelope of the building, improving the structural and passive behavior of the building carried out. The temperature reached by solar radiation in facades and metal roofs can thus be redistributed among all of them, used, or accumulated to avoid overheating and improve their thermal stability. With several modular structures, the simplified construction of buildings of special lightness is possible, correcting their lack of thermal inertia and thus improving their passive behavior. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
    公开号:ES2716889A1
    申请号:ES201731414
    申请日:2017-12-15
    公开日:2019-06-17
    发明作者:Sanchez Victor Hermo
    申请人:Proyectopia S L；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    [0001]
    [0002] DESCRIPTION
    [0003]
    [0004] Object of the invention
    [0005] The present invention relates to a modular structure for the construction of buildings comprising metal panels that are joined together by pairs of adjacent sides by means of joining systems, where said modular structure integrates the bearing and cladding function of the house, capture and thermal redistribution. Therefore, the modular structure allows the quick and practical assembly of vertical walls for facades and roofing walls; where several modular structures are part of a building such as a house.
    [0006]
    [0007] Sector of the technique
    [0008] The sector of the technique in which the present invention is framed is that pertaining to the constructions of light modular buildings. More specifically, constructions based on load-bearing metal panels consisting of flat sections of aluminum or steel that also fulfill the function of coating.
    [0009]
    [0010] Technical problem to solve and background of the invention
    [0011] Modular constructions are a sector currently booming. Greater industrialization is sought through execution in the workshop with guarantees and assembly on site through simple operations and with hardly any auxiliary means. The construction of three-dimensional or container-type cells is followed by new modular systems formed by flat pieces that allow greater freedom in the design while facilitating transport.
    [0012]
    [0013] The lightness of these flat pieces for the constructions, together with the ease for their transport, are factors that allow the internationalization that constitutes another relevant objective for modular constructive systems.
    [0014]
    [0015] The modular lightweight construction methods that are currently developed are usually based on the use of wood or steel. And in the case of steel, the most commonly used are those with a lightweight lattice type.
    [0016] In cases where light panels are used that combine the load-bearing and coating functions, they are usually panels composed of several materials resulting from the previous assembly of other components (structural framework and covering board). The constructive systems that are described in the utility model with publication number ES 1125930 U, as well as in the patents with publication number ES 2458917 B1, ES 2012604, ES 2370304 B1 belong to this group.
    [0017]
    [0018] Some inventions explore the possibilities of aluminum or steel, but it is reduced to their use in framework structures ("balloon frame" type) such as what is described in the patents with publication number ES 2374467 A1 and ES 2451 166 A1 .
    [0019]
    [0020] In the case of aluminum or steel surface parts as a jacket solution, it does not usually fulfill the structural function at the same time, so that they are usually coating systems manufactured from sheets, as described for example in the patents with no. of publication ES 2227788 T3, ES 2266324 T3, and also in the utility model with publication number ES 1061045 U.
    [0021]
    [0022] In some cases the aluminum panels are supported by a hidden auxiliary structure (patent ES 2289881 A). And on other occasions they are separated into differentiated elements, structure of linear elements and coatings between them (utility model ES 1059 558 U).
    [0023]
    [0024] In addition, some inventions also exploit the excellent thermal conductivity of aluminum as capture and emission systems. These are non-load-bearing panels that allow the transfer of thermal energy for use as an emitter (patent ES 2 436 031 B1) or as a collector on facades using glazed and non-bearing systems (patent ES 2471218 T3).
    [0025]
    [0026] On the other hand it is emphasized that the efficiency of the constructions from an ecological point of view is also an objective of special relevance in constructions such as houses for example; and that the light modular constructions of metallic materials pose three important problems: buckling, overheating by solar exposure and lack of thermal inertia due to its lightness.
    [0027]
    [0028] Description of the invention
    [0029] In order to achieve the objectives and avoid the drawbacks in the previous sections, the invention proposes a modular structure for the construction of buildings comprising metal panels that include pairs of opposite sides; where the metal panels are joined to each other by means of joining systems located in correspondence with said opposite sides.
    [0030]
    [0031] Each of the joining systems of the metal panels comprises an anchoring device integrated in the adjacent sides of the metal panels, and a fixing device that integrally joins the adjacent sides of the metal panels.
    [0032]
    [0033] The anchoring device comprises a first tongue and groove coupling and a second tongue and groove coupling.
    [0034]
    [0035] The first tongue-and-groove coupling is formed by first male elements and first female elements, which are located opposite each other at some edges of a front plates of the metal panels; where said edges are located in correspondence with the sides of the metal panels.
    [0036]
    [0037] The second tongue and groove coupling is formed by a second male element and a second female element, which are located in angular fins that are part of the metal panels; wherein said corner fins are located in correspondence with the opposite sides of the metal panels.
    [0038]
    [0039] The angular fins comprise main sections and extreme sections; where the second male element and the second female element are located in said main sections of the angular fins.
    [0040]
    [0041] The main sections of the angular fins of two adjacent metal panels support each other by two facing faces that are part of said adjacent main sections in correspondence with two sides of the metal panels.
    [0042]
    [0043] In another embodiment of the invention, the modular structure includes a first sealing gasket and a second gasket located in the same plane delimited between the main sections of the adjacent angular fins of the metal panels; where the facing faces of the main sections of the angular fins are spaced apart by the thickness of the two sealing gaskets: first and second.
    [0044]
    [0045] The fixing device comprises nuts and bolts inserted in opposite holes located in the main sections of the angular fins.
    [0046]
    [0047] The main sections of the angular fins comprise end breaks that generate channels adjacent to the second male element and second female element of the anchoring device.
    [0048]
    [0049] The second male element and the second female element of the anchoring device comprise inclined planes that complement each other and are in contact with each other.
    [0050]
    [0051] The modular structure of the invention comprises a system for channeling a fluid installed in correspondence with the front plates of the metal panels.
    [0052]
    [0053] The system for channeling the fluid comprises pairs of wings integral with the front plates of the metal panels; wherein said pairs of wings delimit a groove in which pipes that are part of a network of pipes are embedded.
    [0054]
    [0055] In another embodiment of the invention, the system for channeling the fluid comprises a configuration of tubular conduits that form an integral part of the metal panels.
    [0056]
    [0057] The modular structure of the invention allows the execution of housing modules and other constructions of one or several heights from lightweight metal panels with simple assembly operations and hardly any auxiliary means.
    [0058]
    [0059] These metal panels of thin section also allow great versatility of plant design, as well as many possibilities for transport. By combining the structural and coating functions optimize the use of the material and ease of construction against systems based on linear frameworks (steel frame type).
    [0060] The three problems described above (buckling, overheating due to solar exposure and lack of thermal inertia) typical of modular light metal constructions, are solved by the inclusion of reinforcement wings in metal panels that prevent buckling and at the same time allow the inclusion of the network of pipes that irrigate the envelope surface formed by the succession of the metal panels that make up the modular structure of the invention.
    [0061]
    [0062] This network of pipes allows to balance the temperatures between all the walls (walls of different orientations and roof) of the building, regardless of which are the sunny walls at each time of the day or season of the year.
    [0063]
    [0064] The network of pipes also allows to take advantage of the fluid circulating inside to use it or to accumulate it to heat water that can be used as sanitary water and also for heating. In addition, the excess heat generated by the modular structure of the invention can be centralized in an accumulation system to avoid overheating.
    [0065]
    [0066] The fabrication of structural metal panels and cladding can be carried out by extrusion, without the need to assemble different pieces in order to bring the supporting and structural functions together in one element.
    [0067]
    [0068] Below, in order to facilitate a better understanding of this descriptive specification and forming an integral part thereof, a series of figures are attached in which the object of the invention has been represented with an illustrative and non-limiting character.
    [0069]
    [0070] Brief description of the figures
    [0071] Figure 1 .- Shows an elevation view of the modular structure for the construction of buildings, object of the invention.
    [0072] Figure 2 shows an elevational view of a metal panel that forms part of the modular structure of the invention.
    [0073] Figures 3 to 6 show perspective views of the construction process of a building that includes several modular structures of the invention that correspond to some façade walls and a building roof facing; where in said figures basically the application of the modular structure of the invention is shown.
    [0074] Description of an embodiment of the invention
    [0075] Considering the numbering adopted in the figures, the modular structure for the construction of buildings comprises metal panels 1 that include opposite sides 2, 2 '; where each pair of adjacent metallic panels 1 are joined to each other by means of joining systems, each of which comprises an anchoring device 3 integrated in the adjacent laterals 2, 2 'of the metal panels 1, and a fixing device 4 that integrally joins the pairs of adjacent sides 2, 2 'of the metal panels 1.
    [0076]
    [0077] The anchoring device 3 comprises a first tongue and groove coupling and a second tongue and groove coupling.
    [0078]
    [0079] The first tongue-and-groove coupling is formed by first male elements 5 and first female elements 6 formed by staggered recesses; where the first male elements 5 and the second female elements 6 are located in opposition to some edges of a front plates 7 forming part of the metal panels 1 and where said edges are located in correspondence with the opposite sides 2, 2 'of the metal panels 1.
    [0080]
    [0081] In contrast, the second tongue and groove coupling is formed by a second male element 8 and a second female element 9, which are located in angular fins 10 forming part of the metal panels 1; wherein said angular fins 10 are also located in correspondence with the opposite sides 2, 2 'of the metal panels 1.
    [0082]
    [0083] Said angular fins 10 comprise main sections 10a and end sections 10b; where the second male element 8 and the second female element 9 are located in said main sections 10a of the angular fins 10; and where two main tents 10a of two adjacent metal panels 1 support each other by two facing faces that are part of the adjacent main floors 10a when two adjacent metal panels 1 are engaged.
    [0084]
    [0085] On the other hand, in another embodiment of the invention, the modular structure of the invention includes a first gasket 19 and a second gasket 20 located in the same plane delimited between the main sections 10a of the fins adjacent angles 10 of the metal panels 1, so that in this embodiment, the facing faces of the main sections 10a of the angled fins 10 are spaced apart by the thickness of the two gaskets: first 19 and second 20.
    [0086]
    [0087] The second male element 7 and the second female element 8 comprise inclined planes that complement each other and are in contact when two adjacent metal panels 1 are mounted. Said inclined planes help to secure the joint and the correct positioning between adjacent metal panels 1.
    [0088]
    [0089] The fixing device 4 comprises nuts 11 and screws 12 which are inserted through opposite holes 13 located in the main sections 10a of the angular fins 10. In another embodiment not shown in the figures, the fixing device 4 could to understand for example rivets mounted in correspondence with the facing holes 13 located in the main sections 10a of the angular fins 10.
    [0090]
    [0091] On the other hand, in the embodiment shown in the figures, the main sections 10a of the angular fins 10 comprise end breaks that generate channels 14 adjacent the second male element 8 and the second female element 9; although said corner fins could comprise other configurations.
    [0092]
    [0093] The modular structure of the invention also comprises a system for channeling a fluid that allows to install a network of pipes to flow through them a fluid, such as water, in order to be able to take advantage of solar heat to heat sanitary water, water for heating or for other purposes. Said system for channeling a fluid is installed in correspondence with the front plates 7 of the metal panels 1.
    [0094]
    [0095] The system for channeling the fluid also has the function of preventing deformation (buckling), overheating due to solar exposure and the lack of thermal inertia due to the lightness of the modular structure of metallic material.
    [0096]
    [0097] In a first embodiment of the invention, the system for channeling the fluid comprises pairs of reinforcement wings integral with the frontal plates 7 of the metal panels 1; where said pairs of wings 15 delimit grooves 16 in which are encased some tubes 17 forming part of the pipe network, and where said pairs of wings 15 provide stiffness and strength to the metal panels 1.
    [0098]
    [0099] In contrast, in a second embodiment of the system for channeling the fluid comprises a configuration of tubular conduits 18 that form an integral part of the metal panels 1; wherein said tubular conduits 18 also provide stiffness and strength to the metal panels 1.
    [0100]
    [0101] The modular system of the invention, thanks to the use of a flat vertical module of small dimensions, admits the free design of the building floor, at the same time that it resolves different encounters and roofs or walls of different slopes.
    [0102]
    [0103] The freedom of design for a building allows adaptation to each plot in terms of the relationship between orientation, access and functionality, an important condition to obtain results that can be considered as passive housing or energy consumption close to zero.
    [0104]
    [0105] The modular structures of metal panels 1 that make up the roof or roof cover, and the load-bearing façade with a system for capturing and redistributing heat, can be manufactured in aluminum by extrusion.
    [0106]
    [0107] In line with what was said in the previous paragraph, conventional extruders allow the manufacture of aluminum panel sizes around 300 millimeters, which makes their use economically viable. Other extruders to manufacture aluminum panels of higher size would be viable, as long as they maintain an adequate relationship between size and thickness of the panels.
    [0108]
    [0109] The modular structure of the invention facilitates the transport of a modular home by comprising flat pieces (metal panels 1), which allow transporting a package without lost volumes, compared to other modular structures of three-dimensional cells.
    [0110]
    [0111] The assembly from simple bolting operations, together with its lightness, also implies notable advantages in terms of safety, time and quality of construction.
    [0112] Each one of the metal panels 1 (aluminum for example) for the construction of buildings integrates the structural functions of coating, capture and solar redistribution, which can be manufactured in a single piece by extrusion.
    [0113]
    [0114] Each of the panels 1 comprises a C-shaped configuration providing stiffness. The laterals 2, 2 'of the metal panels, together with the joining system allow the assembly between each other between adjacent metal panels 1 endowing the modular structure resulting from the invention, sealing and continuity in facades and roofs.
    [0115]
    [0116] The modular structure of the facade allows to fulfill the function of vertical supporting structure, façade and solar capture at the same time. The configuration of the modular structure allows solving the vertical joint with each other, providing watertightness in the façade. The system for channeling the fluid allows the redistribution of energy by solar collection, use in domestic hot water (DHW), heating, accumulation or refrigeration.
    [0117]
    [0118] The system for channeling the fluid allows to directly lodge the fluid that irrigates the surface of the building that includes several modular structures of the invention. Its configuration allows solving the horizontal joint with each other, providing water tightness on the roof. The system for channeling the fluid (tubes 17, tubular ducts 18) allows the redistribution of energy by solar collection, use in domestic hot water, heating, accumulation or cooling.
    [0119]
    [0120] In a house, the modular structures that make up the vertical walls of the facade support and are fixed on a light foundation.
    权利要求:
    Claims (10)
    [1]
    1. - Modular structure for the construction of buildings , comprising metal panels (1) including pairs of opposite sides (2, 2 '); where the metal panels (1) are joined to each other by means of joining systems located in correspondence with said opposite sides (2, 2 '); characterized in that:
    - each of the joining systems of the metal panels (1) comprises an anchoring device (3) integrated in the adjacent sides (2, 2 ') of the metal panels (1), and a fixing device (4) which integrally joins the adjacent sides (2, 2 ') of the metal panels (1);
    - the anchoring device (3) comprises a first tongue and groove coupling and a second tongue and groove coupling:
    - the first tongue and groove coupling is formed by first male elements (5) and first female elements (6), which are located opposite each other at some edges of frontal plates (7) of the metal panels (1); wherein said edges are located in correspondence with the sides (2, 2 ') of the metal panels (1);
    - the second tongue and groove coupling is formed by a second male element (8) and a second female element (9), which (8, 9) are located in angular fins (10) that are part of the metal panels (1) ; wherein said corner fins (10) are located in correspondence with the opposite sides (2) of the metal panels (1).
    [2]
    2. - Modular structure for the construction of buildings , according to claim 1, characterized in that the angular fins (10) comprise main sections (10a) and end sections (10b); wherein the second male element (8) and the second female element (9) are located in said main sections (10a) of the angular fins (10).
    [3]
    3. - Modular structure for the construction of buildings , according to claim 2, characterized in that the main sections (10a) of the angular fins (10) of two adjacent metal panels (1) support each other by two facing faces that are part of said adjacent main sections (10a) in correspondence with two laterals (2, 2 ') of the metal panels (1).
    [4]
    4. - Modular structure for the construction of buildings , according to claim 2, characterized in that it includes a first sealing gasket (19) and a second sealing gasket (20) located in the same plane delimited between the main sections (10a) of the adjacent angular fins (10) of the metal panels (1); where the facing faces of the main sections (10a) of the angular fins (10) are spaced apart by the thickness of the two sealing gaskets: first (19) and second (20).
    [5]
    5. - Modular structure for the construction of buildings , according to any one of the preceding claims 2 to 4, characterized in that the fixing device (4) comprises nuts (11) and screws (12) inserted in holes (13) ) faced located in the main sections (10a) of the angular fins (10).
    [6]
    6. - Modular structure for the construction of buildings , according to any one of the preceding claims 2 to 5, characterized in that the main sections (10a) of the angle fins (10) comprise end breaks that generate adjacent channels (14) to the second male element (8) and second female element (9) of the anchoring device (3).
    [7]
    7. - Modular structure for the construction of buildings , according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the second male element (7) and the second female element (8) of the anchoring device (3) comprise inclined planes that are they complement and are in contact with each other.
    [8]
    8. - Modular structure for the construction of buildings , according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that it comprises a system for channeling a fluid installed in correspondence with the front plates (7) of the metal panels (1).
    [9]
    9. - Modular structure for the construction of buildings , according to claim 8, characterized by the system for channeling the fluid comprises pairs wings (15) integral with the front plates (7) of the metal panels (1); where said pairs of wings (15) delimit grooves (16) in which tubes (17) that are part of a network of pipes are embedded.
    [10]
    10. Modular structure for the construction of buildings , according to claim 8, characterized in that the system for channeling the fluid comprises a configuration of tubular conduits (18) that form an integral part of the metal panels (1).
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    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    ES2716889B2|2020-01-29|
    EP3499135A1|2019-06-19|
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    WO2005068914A1|2004-01-16|2005-07-28|Joong-Sam Kim|Heat panel assembly for heating|
    US20070227720A1|2006-04-03|2007-10-04|Thermoking Technology International Co.|A method and a structure for uniformly distributing heat|
    WO2010128462A2|2009-05-06|2010-11-11|S.I.E.M. S.R.L.|Solar panel structure and corresponding solar panel|
    US5979136A|1997-09-29|1999-11-09|Marschak; Howard J.|Prefabricated structure panel|
    WO2012126524A1|2011-03-23|2012-09-27|Energy Products Group Nv|Modular utility system for the interior of a room|
    CN106930413A|2017-03-24|2017-07-07|广东铝遊家科技有限公司|The button of aluminum alloy wallboard, roof boarding and corner binder links structure|
    法律状态:
    2019-06-17| BA2A| Patent application published|Ref document number: 2716889 Country of ref document: ES Kind code of ref document: A1 Effective date: 20190617 |
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    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    ES201731414A|ES2716889B2|2017-12-15|2017-12-15|Modular structure for building construction|ES201731414A| ES2716889B2|2017-12-15|2017-12-15|Modular structure for building construction|
    EP18212165.7A| EP3499135A1|2017-12-15|2018-12-13|Modular structure for the construction of buildings|
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